Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltaram	om joŋə̑ltar
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarat	ot joŋə̑ltar
3SG:	joŋə̑ltareš	ok/ogeš joŋə̑ltar
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑na	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑ltar
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑da	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑ltar
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑t	ogə̑t joŋə̑ltar

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑m	šə̑m joŋə̑ltar
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑č́	šə̑č́ joŋə̑ltar
3SG:	joŋə̑ltare	ə̑š joŋə̑ltar
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarna	ə̑šna joŋə̑ltar
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarda	ə̑šda joŋə̑ltar
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑č́	ə̑št joŋə̑ltar

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nam	joŋə̑ltarə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nat	joŋə̑ltarə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑n	joŋə̑ltarə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nna	joŋə̑ltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nda	joŋə̑ltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nə̑t	joŋə̑ltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltaram ə̑l'e	om joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarat ə̑l'e	ot joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑ltareš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltaram ulmaš	om joŋə̑ltar ulmaš
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarat ulmaš	ot joŋə̑ltar ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑ltareš ulmaš	ok/ogeš joŋə̑ltar ulmaš
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑ltar ulmaš
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑ltar ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t joŋə̑ltar ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nam ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nat ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑n ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nna ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nda ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	joŋə̑ltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nam ulmaš	joŋə̑ltarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nat ulmaš	joŋə̑ltarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarə̑n ulmaš	joŋə̑ltarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nna ulmaš	joŋə̑ltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nda ulmaš	joŋə̑ltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑nə̑t ulmaš	joŋə̑ltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋə̑ltar	it joŋə̑ltar
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarže	ə̑nže joŋə̑ltar
1PL:	(joŋə̑ltarə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑ltar)
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarza	ida joŋə̑ltar
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarə̑št	ə̑nə̑št joŋə̑ltar

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarnem	ə̑nem joŋə̑ltar
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarnet	ə̑net joŋə̑ltar
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarneže	ə̑než joŋə̑ltar
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarnena	ə̑nena joŋə̑ltar
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarneda	ə̑neda joŋə̑ltar
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarnešt	ə̑nešt joŋə̑ltar

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑ltarnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑ltarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt joŋə̑ltar ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋə̑ltarnet ulmaš	ə̑net joŋə̑ltar ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑ltarneže ulmaš	ə̑než joŋə̑ltar ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	joŋə̑ltarneda ulmaš	ə̑neda joŋə̑ltar ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑ltarnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt joŋə̑ltar ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	joŋə̑ltaraš
Necessitive infinitive:	joŋə̑ltarman
Active participle:	joŋə̑ltarše
Passive participle:	joŋə̑ltarme
Future-necessitive participle:	joŋə̑ltaršaš
Negative participle:	joŋə̑ltardə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	joŋə̑ltarə̑n
Negative gerund:	joŋə̑ltarde
Gerund of prior action:	joŋə̑ltarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	joŋə̑ltarmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	joŋə̑ltaršə̑la
Nominalization:	joŋə̑ltarmaš
Negative nominalization:	joŋə̑ltardə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023